本资料精选了雅思考试中与“教育”话题密切相关的重点词汇，涵盖教育体系、学习过程、教育问题、教育技术等多个方面。每个词条包含英文单词/短语、词性、英文释义、中文释义、用法介绍及中英双语例句，帮助您深入理解和准确运用。
1. Curriculum [n.]
The subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college.
课程，课程设置【指学校或学院开设的所有科目总和。常与 design, develop, reform, follow 等动词搭配。】
The school has recently updated its science curriculum to include more practical experiments.
这所学校最近更新了其科学课程，增加了更多的实践实验。
2. Syllabus [n.]
The subjects or topics covered in a course of study.
（课程）大纲，教学大纲【指某一门具体课程所涵盖的主题或内容列表，比 curriculum 更具体。】
Please refer to the syllabus for the weekly reading assignments.
请参考大纲了解每周的阅读任务。
3. Pedagogy [n.]
The method and practice of teaching.
教学法，教育学【较正式，指教学的理论和实践方法。】
Modern pedagogy emphasizes student-centered learning.
现代教学法强调以学生为中心的学习。
4. Andragogy[n.]
The methods and principles used in adult education.
成人教育学【专指成人教育的方法和原则，与 pedagogy (儿童教育) 相对。】
Andragogy assumes learners are self-directed and bring life experience to the learning process.
成人教育学认为学习者是自主的，并将生活经验带入学习过程。
5. Compulsory [adj.]
Required by law or a rule.
强制的，义务的【修饰教育阶段或科目。反义词：optional (可选的)。】
In most countries, primary education is compulsory.
在大多数国家，初等教育是强制性的。
6. Mandatory[adj.]
Officially required; obligatory.
强制的，必须的【与 compulsory 同义，更强调官方规定。】
Attendance at the orientation session is mandatory for all new students.
所有新生都必须参加迎新会。
7. Tuition[n.]
The act, process, or occupation of teaching; the fee charged for instruction.
学费；教学【指教学本身或支付的费用。】
The university offers financial aid to help students cover tuition and living expenses.
该大学提供经济援助，帮助学生支付学费和生活费。
8. Scholarship[n.]
A grant or payment made to support a student's education, awarded on the basis of academic or other achievement.
奖学金【指基于学术或其他成就的经济资助。】
She won a full scholarship to study medicine at Harvard.
她获得了一笔全额奖学金，得以在哈佛大学学习医学。
9. Bursary[n.]
A sum of money paid by an institution to a student to help with fees and living expenses, typically based on financial need.
（助学金）助学金【通常基于经济需求，与 scholarship (基于成就) 区别。】
Students from low-income families may be eligible for a bursary.
低收入家庭的学生可能有资格获得助学金。
10. Grant[n.]
A sum of money given by an organization, especially a government, for a particular purpose.
拨款，补助金【可用于教育研究或学生资助。】
The research project was funded by a government grant.
该研究项目由政府拨款资助。
11. Loan [n.]
Money that is borrowed and must be repaid, usually with interest.
贷款【学生贷款（student loan）是常见话题。】
Many graduates struggle with repaying their student loans.
许多毕业生在偿还学生贷款方面有困难。
12. Boarding School[n.]
A school where pupils live during the term.
寄宿学校
Attending a boarding school can foster independence but may limit family time.
上寄宿学校可以培养独立性，但可能会减少家庭时间。
13. State School [n.]
A school funded by the government and free to attend.
公立学校【与 private school (私立学校) 相对。】
In the UK, most children attend state schools.
在英国，大多数孩子上公立学校。
14. Private School [n.]
A school that is funded by tuition fees paid by parents and not by the government.
私立学校【通常收费较高。】
Private schools often have smaller class sizes and more resources.
私立学校通常班级规模较小，资源更丰富。
15. Comprehensive School [n.]
A state secondary school in the UK that does not select its pupils according to academic ability.
（英国）综合中学【接收所有能力的学生。】
Comprehensive schools aim to provide education for all students regardless of academic aptitude.
综合中学旨在为所有学生提供教育，无论其学术能力如何。
16. Grammar School [n.]
A selective state secondary school in the UK, requiring students to pass an entrance exam.
（英国）文法学校【基于学术选拔。】
Admission to grammar schools is based on academic merit, often determined by the '11-plus' exam.
文法学校的录取基于学术成绩，通常由“11+”考试决定。
17. University [n.]
An institution of higher education and research.
大学
She aspires to study psychology at university.
她渴望在大学学习心理学。
18. College[n.]
(UK) A part of a university; (US) An institution for higher education (often smaller than a university).
（英）学院；（美）学院/大学【用法因地区而异。】
He enrolled in a community college to pursue an associate degree.(US)
他注册了一所社区学院，攻读副学士学位。（美式）
19. Institute[n.]
An organization, especially one devoted to research, education, or training.
学院，研究所
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is renowned for its engineering programs.
麻省理工学院（MIT）以其工程专业闻名。
20. Academy[n.]
A secondary school or college, especially a private one; an institution for special instruction.
学院，专科学校
The Royal Academy of Dance promotes excellence in dance education.
皇家舞蹈学院致力于推动舞蹈教育的卓越。
1. Acquire [v.]
To gain possession or knowledge of something through effort.
获得，习得【常指通过努力获得知识、技能或语言。】
Children naturally acquire their first language through exposure and interaction.
儿童通过接触和互动自然地习得第一语言。
2. Attain[v.]
To achieve or reach a goal, level, or standard.
达到，获得【强调达到某个目标或水平，常用于学术成就。】
She attained the highest grade in her class.
她获得了班级最高分。
3. Achieve [v.]
To successfully reach a desired objective or result.
实现，取得【通用词，指实现目标。】
Hard work and dedication are essential to achieve academic success.
努力和奉献对于取得学业成功至关重要。
4. Achievement [n.]
A thing done successfully, typically by effort, courage, or skill.
成就，成绩
Standardized tests are often used to measure student achievement.
标准化考试通常用于衡量学生的学业成绩。
5. Comprehension [n.]
The ability to understand.
理解力，理解
Reading comprehension is a key skill tested in the IELTS exam.
阅读理解是雅思考试中测试的一项关键技能。
6. Literacy[n.]
The ability to read and write.
读写能力
Promoting literacy is fundamental to improving education globally.
提高读写能力是改善全球教育的基础。
7. Numeracy[n.]
The ability to understand and work with numbers.
计算能力
Strong numeracy skills are important for everyday life and many careers.
扎实的计算能力对日常生活和许多职业都很重要。
8. Cognitive [adj.]
Relating to the mental processes of perception, memory, judgment, and reasoning.
认知的【修饰能力或发展。】
Early childhood experiences significantly impact cognitive development.
早年经历对认知发展有重大影响。
9. Critical Thinking [n.]
The objective analysis and evaluation of an issue in order to form a judgment.
批判性思维【雅思写作和口语高分关键。】
Universities aim to develop students' critical thinking skills.
大学旨在培养学生的批判性思维能力。
10. Problem-solving [n.]
The process of finding solutions to difficult or complex issues.
解决问题
Problem-solving skills are highly valued by employers.
解决问题的能力受到雇主的高度青睐。
11. Creativity[n.]
The use of imagination or original ideas to create something.
创造力
Art and music classes play a vital role in fostering children's creativity.
艺术和音乐课在培养儿童创造力方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
12. Innovation[n.]
A new method, idea, product, etc.
创新
Encouraging innovation in education can lead to more effective teaching methods.
鼓励教育创新可以带来更有效的教学方法。
13. Motivation[n.]
A reason or reasons for acting or behaving in a particular way; enthusiasm.
动机，动力
Intrinsic motivation (driven by interest) is often more effective than extrinsic motivation (driven by rewards).
内在动机（由兴趣驱动）通常比外在动机（由奖励驱动）更有效。
14. Procrastination [n.]
The action of delaying or postponing tasks.
拖延症
Procrastination is a common challenge for students, especially when facing large assignments.
拖延症是学生常见的挑战，尤其是在面对大型作业时。
15. Discipline[n.]
Training that makes people more willing to obey or more willing to do difficult things; a branch of knowledge.
纪律；学科
Good study habits require self-discipline.
良好的学习习惯需要自律。
16. Diligent[adj.]
Having or showing care and conscientiousness in one's work or duties.
勤奋的，勤勉的
A diligent student reviews notes regularly and completes assignments on time.
勤奋的学生会定期复习笔记并按时完成作业。
17. Perseverance[n.]
Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success.
毅力，坚持不懈
Success in challenging academic programs often requires great perseverance.
在具有挑战性的学术项目中取得成功通常需要极大的毅力。
18. Resilience[n.]
The capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.
韧性，复原力
Building resilience helps students cope with academic pressure and setbacks.
培养韧性有助于学生应对学业压力和挫折。
19. Curiosity [n.]
A strong desire to know or learn something.
好奇心
Fostering curiosity is essential for lifelong learning.
培养好奇心对于终身学习至关重要。
20. Autonomous[adj.]
(Of a learner) able to manage one's own learning independently.
自主的
【与 learner 搭配。】
Modern education aims to cultivate autonomous learners.
现代教育旨在培养自主学习者。
21. Collaborative [adj.]
Produced or conducted by two or more parties working together.
合作的
【修饰学习或项目。】
Collaborative learning encourages students to share ideas and learn from each other.
合作学习鼓励学生分享想法并相互学习。
22. Peer[n.]
A person of the same age, status, or ability as another.
同龄人，同伴
Peer review is a common practice in academic research.
同行评审是学术研究中的常见做法。
23. Peer Learning [n.]
An educational approach that involves students helping each other learn.
同伴学习
Peer learning can be an effective way to reinforce understanding.
同伴学习是巩固理解的有效方式。
1. Pedagogical[adj. ]
Relating to the method and practice of teaching.
教学的，教育学的【形容词形式。】
The conference focused on innovative pedagogical approaches in language teaching.
本次会议重点关注语言教学中的创新教学方法。
2. Methodology[n. ]
A system of methods used in a particular area of study or activity.
方法论，教学法【比 method 更系统化。】
The research paper outlines the methodology used in the study.
这篇研究论文概述了研究中使用的方法论。
3. Didactic [adj. ]
Intended to teach, particularly in a moral or instructive way; sometimes overly so.
教诲的，说教的【有时带贬义，指过于直接或生硬地教导。】
Critics found the film's message too didactic and lacking subtlety.
批评者认为这部电影的信息过于说教，缺乏微妙之处。
4. Interactive[adj. ]
Involving communication or direct interaction between people.
互动的【描述课堂或学习活动。】
Interactive whiteboards make lessons more engaging for students.
互动白板使课程对学生更具吸引力。
5. Engaging [adj. ]
(Of an activity or process) striking the interest and attention of someone.
引人入胜的，吸引人的
An engaging teacher can inspire a lifelong love of learning.
一位引人入胜的老师可以激发对学习的终身热爱。
6. Monotonous [adj. ]
(Of a person, especially their speech or manner) dull, tedious, and repetitious.
单调的，乏味的【描述负面的教学方式。】
A monotonous lecture can quickly lose students' attention.
一堂单调的讲座很快就会让学生失去注意力。
7. Rote Learning[n. ]
Learning by repetition without necessarily understanding the meaning.
死记硬背【常被批评为低效的学习方法。】
Rote learning may help pass exams but often fails to develop deep understanding.
死记硬背可能有助于通过考试，但通常无法培养深刻的理解。
8. Memorize [v. ]
To learn something so that it can be remembered.
记住，记忆
Students often memorize vocabulary lists for language tests.
学生经常为语言考试记忆词汇表。
9. Recall [v. ]
To remember a fact, event, or piece of information.
回忆，回想
The test assesses students' ability to recall key historical dates.
该测试评估学生回忆关键历史日期的能力。
10. Assessment [n. ]
The evaluation or estimation of the nature, ability, or quality of something.
评估，评价【通用词，指任何形式的评价。】
Continuous assessment throughout the semester is fairer than relying solely on a final exam.
整个学期的持续评估比仅依赖期末考试更公平。
11. Evaluation [n. ]
The making of a judgment about the amount, number, or value of something; assessment.
评价，评估
与 assessment 近义，有时更侧重价值判断。
Teacher evaluation is important for professional development.
教师评价对于专业发展很重要。
12. Feedback [n. ]
Information about reactions to a product, a person's performance, etc. , used as a basis for improvement.
反馈【非常重要的教育概念。】
Constructive feedback helps students identify areas for improvement.
建设性反馈帮助学生确定需要改进的领域。
13. Formative Assessment [n. ]
Assessment conducted during the learning process to monitor progress and provide feedback.
形成性评估【旨在改进学习过程。】
Quizzes and class discussions are examples of formative assessment.
测验和课堂讨论是形成性评估的例子。
14. Summative Assessment [n. ]
Assessment conducted at the end of a learning period to evaluate achievement.
总结性评估【旨在评定最终成果。】
Final exams are a common form of summative assessment.
期末考试是一种常见的总结性评估形式。
15. Standardized Test[n. ]
A test administered and scored in a consistent (standard) manner.
标准化考试
Critics argue that standardized tests don't fully capture a student's potential.
批评者认为标准化考试不能完全反映学生的潜力。
16. Benchmark[n. ]
A standard or point of reference against which things may be compared.
基准，参照点
Students' performance was measured against national benchmarks.
学生的表现是根据国家基准来衡量的。
17. Grade[n. /v.]
(n. ) A letter or number indicating quality or achievement; (v. ) to assign a grade.
(n. ) 分数，等级；(v. ) 打分
She received an A grade in mathematics./ The teacher graded the essays.
她在数学上得了A级。/ 老师给论文打了分。
18. Mark [n. /v.]
(UK) Synonym for 'grade' (n. ); to assign a mark (v. ).
(英) 分数，等级；打分
What mark did you get on the test? / Please mark these assignments by Friday.
你考试得了多少分？/ 请在周五前批改完这些作业。
19. Pass/Fail[adj. /n.]
Indicating only whether someone has met the minimum standard or not.
及格/不及格
Some courses offer a pass/fail option instead of traditional grading.
一些课程提供及格/不及格选项，而不是传统的评分方式。
20. Plagiarism [n. ]
The practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.
剽窃，抄袭【严重学术不端行为。】
The university has strict policies to prevent plagiarism.
该大学有严格的政策来防止剽窃。
21. Academic Integrity [n. ]
The moral code or ethical policy of academia, including values like honesty and responsibility.
学术诚信
Upholding academic integrity is crucial for the credibility of research.
维护学术诚信对于研究的可信度至关重要。
1. Disparity [n. ]
A great difference; inequality.
差异，不平等【常指教育机会或成果的差距。】
There is a significant disparity in educational resources between urban and rural schools.
城市和农村学校之间的教育资源存在显著差距。
2. Inequality[n. ]
The state of being unequal, especially in status, rights, or opportunities.
不平等
Educational inequality remains a major social challenge.
教育不平等仍然是一个重大的社会挑战。
3. Accessibility [n. ]
The quality of being easy to obtain or use.
可及性，可访问性
Improving the accessibility of higher education for disadvantaged groups is a policy goal.
提高弱势群体接受高等教育的可及性是一个政策目标。
4. Inclusive Education [n. ]
An approach that ensures all students, regardless of ability or background, can participate and learn together.
全纳教育
Inclusive education promotes social integration and reduces discrimination.
全纳教育促进社会融合并减少歧视。
5. Special Educational Needs (SEN) [n. ]
Learning difficulties or disabilities that make it harder for children to learn than most children of the same age.
特殊教育需求
Schools need trained staff to support students with SEN.
学校需要经过培训的员工来支持有特殊教育需求的学生。
6. Mainstreaming [n. ]
The practice of including students with disabilities in regular classes.
（教育）融合，主流化
Mainstreaming allows students with disabilities to benefit from being in a typical classroom environment.
融合教育使残疾学生能够从典型的课堂环境中受益。
7. Dropout [n. /v.]
(n. ) A student who leaves school before completing their studies; (v. ) to leave school prematurely.
(n. ) 辍学者；(v. ) 辍学
High school dropout rates are a concern in many countries.
许多国家都关注高中辍学率。
8. Truancy [n. ]
The practice of staying away from school without permission.
旷课，逃学
Chronic truancy can lead to academic failure and social problems.
长期逃学可能导致学业失败和社会问题。
9. Underachievement[n. ]
Failure to achieve the expected or desired level of academic performance.
学业不良，表现不佳
Identifying the causes of underachievement is key to improving student outcomes.
识别学业不良的原因是改善学生结果的关键。
10. Overcrowded [adj. ]
(Of a place) too full of people; lacking sufficient space.
过于拥挤的
Overcrowded classrooms make it difficult for teachers to give individual attention.
过于拥挤的教室使得教师难以给予个别关注。
11. Underfunded [adj. ]
Not provided with enough money.
资金不足的
Many public schools are underfunded, affecting the quality of education.
许多公立学校资金不足，影响了教育质量。
12. Resource Allocation [n. ]
The process of distributing and managing resources in an organization.
资源分配
Fair resource allocation is essential for educational equity.
公平的资源分配对于教育公平至关重要。
13. Digital Divide[n. ]
The gap between those who have ready access to computers and the internet, and those who do not.
数字鸿沟
The digital divide exacerbates educational inequalities.
数字鸿沟加剧了教育不平等。
14. E-learning[n. ]
Electronic learning, typically via the internet.
电子学习，在线学习
E-learning platforms have become increasingly popular, especially during the pandemic.
电子学习平台变得越来越受欢迎，尤其是在疫情期间。
15. Distance Learning [n. ]
Education delivered to students who are not physically present in a traditional classroom.
远程学习
Distance learning offers flexibility for working adults.
远程学习为在职成年人提供了灵活性。
16. Blended Learning[n. ]
A combination of traditional face-to-face instruction and online learning.
混合式学习
Blended learning can offer the best of both worlds.
混合式学习可以提供两者的优势。
17. Virtual Classroom [n. ]
An online environment where students and teachers interact.
虚拟教室
Students attend lectures and participate in discussions in the virtual classroom.
学生在虚拟教室中参加讲座并参与讨论。
18. Lifelong Learning [n. ]
The ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge for personal or professional reasons.
终身学习
Lifelong learning is essential in a rapidly changing job market.
在快速变化的就业市场中，终身学习至关重要。
19. Upskilling[n. ]
The process of learning new skills or of training people in new skills.
技能提升
Companies invest in upskilling their workforce to stay competitive.
公司投资于提升员工技能以保持竞争力。
20. Reskilling[n. ]
The process of learning new skills so that you can do a different job.
再培训，转岗培训
Reskilling programs help workers adapt to technological changes.
再培训项目帮助工人适应技术变革。
21. Globalization [n. ]
The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.
全球化
Globalization has led to an increase in international student mobility.
全球化导致了国际学生流动性的增加。
22. International Student [n. ]
A student who studies in a country other than their own.
国际学生
International students contribute significantly to the cultural diversity of universities.
国际学生极大地丰富了大学的文化多样性。
23. Brain Drain [n. ]
The emigration of highly trained or qualified people from a particular country.
人才流失
Developing countries often face brain drain as skilled graduates seek opportunities abroad.
发展中国家经常面临人才流失，因为技术熟练的毕业生寻求海外机会。
24. Brain Gain[n. ]
The influx of highly skilled people into a country.
人才流入
Some countries implement policies to encourage brain gain.
一些国家实施政策以鼓励人才流入。
1. EdTech [n.]
Educational technology; the use of technology in education.
教育科技【缩写词，非常常用。】
EdTech companies are developing innovative apps for language learning.
教育科技公司正在开发用于语言学习的创新应用程序。
2. Interactive Whiteboard (IWB) [n.]
A large interactive display that connects to a computer and projector.
交互式白板
The teacher used the interactive whiteboard to display diagrams and videos.
老师使用交互式白板展示图表和视频。
3. Learning Management System (LMS) [n.]
Software used to plan, implement, and assess a specific learning process (e. g. , Moodle, Blackboard).
学习管理系统
Course materials, assignments, and grades are all accessible through the university's LMS.
课程材料、作业和成绩都可以通过大学的学习管理系统获取。
4. Online Platform[n.]
A website or service that provides tools for online activities, such as learning.
在线平台
Khan Academy is a popular online platform offering free educational videos.
可汗学院是一个提供免费教育视频的流行在线平台。
5. Digital Literacy [n.]
The ability to use information and communication technologies to find, evaluate, create, and communicate information.
数字素养
Digital literacy is now considered as important as traditional literacy and numeracy.
数字素养现在被认为与传统的读写能力和计算能力同等重要。
6. Open Educational Resources (OER) [n.]
Teaching, learning, and research materials that are freely available online for anyone to use.
开放教育资源
Universities are increasingly adopting OER to reduce textbook costs for students.
大学越来越多地采用开放教育资源，以降低学生的教材成本。
7. MOOC [n.]
Massive Open Online Course; a free online course aimed at unlimited participation.
大规模开放在线课程
She completed a MOOC on data science from a prestigious university.
她完成了一门来自著名大学的数据科学大规模开放在线课程。
8. Simulation [n.]
A model or mock-up of a process or system, used for training or research.
模拟
Medical students use simulations to practice surgical procedures.
医学生使用模拟器练习外科手术。
9. Gamification [n.]
The application of game-design elements in non-game contexts, such as education.
游戏化
Gamification in the classroom can increase student motivation and engagement.
课堂上的游戏化可以提高学生的积极性和参与度。
结合语境学习： 不要孤立地记忆单词。通过例句理解词汇在具体语境中的含义和用法。
主动运用： 尝试用这些词汇造句，写关于教育话题的短文，或在口语练习中使用它们。
关注搭配 (Collocations)： 注意词汇的常见搭配，如 implement a policy, reduce disparity, enhance skills。这能让你的表达更地道。
分类记忆： 按照本资料的分类（如体系、能力、问题、技术）进行记忆，有助于建立知识网络。
定期复习： 利用间隔重复法（Spaced Repetition）定期回顾，巩固记忆。
拓展阅读：